Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

REVOLUTION & EXPANSION OF NANOFLUIDS IN DIFFERENT SECTORS

Arvind Mahla, Ashok Rinwa, Sourabh Soni

Abstract


Generally, heat transfer has become critical issue in many sectors due to compact designs as one cannot manipulate with design much more. But in this technical era, there has been a huge demand of an alternative source which can enhance the heat transfer rate with less power consumption and maximum efficiency. Traditional fluids + nanoparticles could only enhance the thermal conductivity by 25%(approx.) with the application in limited sectors. For the enhancement of thermal conductivity, liquid-metal fluid with the addition of recent predicted nanoparticles such as CNTs, Cerium-oxide, Al2O3,Graphite increased the applications in many sectors.
This paper discusses applications in electronic, electrical, automotive, aerospace, aeronautics, optics, heating and air conditioning systems. Heat removal and control are the demanding challenges in some high heat flux systems such as nuclear fission, fusion, micro/nanoelectronics mechanical systems, solar collectors and micro chemical reactions .

Full Text:

PDF

References


U.S. Department of energy eere.energy.gov/informationcenter

. J. A. Eastman, S. U. S. Choi, S. Li, W. Yu, and L. J. Thompson, “Anomalously increased effective thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol-based nanofluids containing copper nanoparticles,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 78, no. 6, pp. 718–720, 2001.

. D.Ganesh, G.Gowrishankar, “Effect of Nano-fuel additive on emission reduction in a Biodiesel fuelled CI engine”, Electrical and control engineering conference, 2011.

. H. N. Kim and B. C. Choi, “Effect of ethanol-diesel blend fuels on emission and particle size distribution in a common-rail direct injection diesel enginewithwarm-up catalytic converter,” Renewable Energy, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 2222–2228, 2008.

. Jung H, Kittelson D.B., and Zachariah M.R. (2005). The influence of a cerium additive on ultrafine diesel particle emission and kinetics of oxidation. Combustion and Flame, 142, (3), 276-288, 2005.

. Kao M, Ting C, Lin B, Tsung T (2008) Aqueous aluminum nanofluid combustion in diesel fuel. J Test Eval 36(2):503

. De Luca L, Galfetti L, Severini F, Meda L, Marra G, Vorozhtsov A, Sedoi V, Babuk V (2005) Burning of nano-aluminized composite

rocket propellants. Combust Explos Shock Waves 41(6):680–692

. Kuo KK, Risha GA, Evans BJ, Boyer E (2004) Potential usage of energetic nano-sized powders for combustion and rocket propulsion. 800:3–14

. P. Norajitra et al., Fus. Eng. Des. 83 (2008), pp893-902.

. S. K. Das et al., Nanofluids: Science and Technology, First ed., John Wiley & Sons, 2007.

. A. Sergis and Y. Hardalupas, Nanoscale Research Letters, 6(1), 2011, pp391.

. J. Boungiorno, L. W. Hu, S. J. Kim, R. Hannink, B. Truong, and E. Forrest, “Nanofluids for enhanced economics and safety of nuclear reactors: an evaluation of the potential features issues, and research gaps,” Nuclear Technology, vol. 162, no. 1, pp. 80–91, 2008.

. GE Nuclear Energy, Licensing Topical Report Constant Pressure Power Uprate, NEDO-33004 Rev. 3, 2003.

. P. Hejzlar P. and M.S. Kazimi, “Annular Fuel for High Power Density PWRs: Motivation and Overview”, Nuclear Technology, 160, 2-15, (2007)

. J. E. Minardi and H. N. Chuang, Sol. Energy 17, 179 _1975_.

.T. P. Otanicar, P. E. Phelan, and J. S. Golden, Sol. Energy 83, 969 _2009_.

.T. P. Otanicar, P. E. Phelan, R. S. Prasher, G. Rosengarten, and R. A. Taylor, “Nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collector,” Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, vol. 2, no. 3, Article ID 033102, 13 pages, 2010.

. H. Tyagi, P. Phelan, and R. Prasher, “Predicted efficiency of a low-temperature Nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collector,” Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, vol. 131, no. 4, pp. 0410041–0410047, 2009.

. T. P. Otanicar and J. S. Golden, “Comparative environmental and economic analysis of conventional and nanofluid solar hot water technologies,” Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 43, no. 15, pp. 6082–6087, 2009.

. R Saidur, K Y Leong & H A Mohammad., A Review on Applications and challenges of Nanofluids, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(5), pp 1646-1668.

. W.M. Yang, H. An, S.K. Chou, S. Vedharaji, R. Vallinagam, M. Balaji, F.E.A. Mohammad, K.J.E. Chua., “Emulsion fuel with novel nano-organic additives for diesel

engine application”, Fuel , 2012.

. Barbir F. PEM Fuel Cells : Theory and Practice2005.

. Zhang G, Kandlikar SG. A critical review of cooling techniques in proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks. international journal of hydrogen energy. 2012;37:2412-29.

. Eaton ER, Boon WH, Smith CJ. Chemical base for fuel cell engine heat exchange coolant/antifreeze commprising 1’3_Propanediol. In: Patent US, editor. United States 2008.

. C.Mohapatra S. fuel cell and fuel cell coolant compositions. united state of america2006.

. Saidur R, Leong KY, Mohammad HA. A review on applications and challenges of nanofluids. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2011;15:1646-68.

. Peyghambarzadeh SM, Hashemabadi SH, Hoseini SM, Seifi Jamnani M. Experimental study of heat transfer enhancement using water/ethylene glycol based nanofluids as a new coolant for car radiators. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 2011;38:1283-90.

. DubalDP, Ayyad O, RuizVand Gomez-Romero P 2015 Chem. Soc. Rev. 44 1777–90

. Leung P, Li X, LeonCP, Berlouis L, LowCT and Walsh FC 2012 RSC Adv. 2 10125–56

. Presser V, Dennison CR, Campos J, KnehrKW, Kumbur ECand Gogotsi Y 2012 Adv. Energy Mater. 2 895–902 Qi Z and KoenigGMJr 2016 J. Power Sources 323 97–106 Youssry M, Madec L, Soudan P, Cerbelaud M, GuyomardDand Lestriez B 2013 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15 14476–86 Madec L, Youssry M, Cerbelaud M, Soudan P, GuyomardDand Lestriez B 2015 Chem. Plus. Chem. 80 396–401

. Kastening B, Boinowitz T and HeinsM1997 J. Appl. Electrochem. 27 147–52

. Omar Badrana, Sadeq Emeishb, Mahmoud Abu-Zaidc, Tayseer Abu-Rahmaa, Mohammad Al-Hasana, Mumin Al-Ragheba “ Impact of Emulsified Water/Diesel Mixture on Engine Performance and Environment”. International journal of thermal and environment engg, Vol.3, 2011.

. Agung Sudrajad, “Experimental study of exhaust emissions of W/O emulsion fuel in DI single cylinder diesel engine”, Modern applied science, 2011.

. Rakhi N. Mehta, Mousumi Chakraborty, Parimal A. Parikh, “Nanofuels: Combustion, engine performance and emissions”, Fuel, 2014.

. M.A. Lenin, M.R. Swaminathan , G. Kumaresan, “Performance and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine with a nanofuel additive”,Fuel ,2013.

. V. A. M. Selvan, R. B. Anand, and M. Udayakumar, “Effects of cerium oxide nanoparticle addition in diesel and dieselbiodiesel- ethanol blends on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine,” Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 1819–6608, 2009.

. Sajith V, Sobhan C, Peterson G (2010) Experimental investigations on the effects of cerium oxide nanoparticle fuel additives on biodiesel. Adv Mech Eng 2010:6. doi:10.1155/2010/581407

Basha JS, Anand R (2011) An experimental study in a CI engine using nanoadditive blended water–diesel emulsion fuel. Int J Green Energy 8(3):332–348

. I. C. Nelson, D. Banerjee, and R. Ponnappan, “Flow loop experiments using polyalphaolefin nanofluids,” Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 752–761, 2009.

. K.Kwak, C.Kim, Kor.-Austr. Rheol. J., 17, 35, 2005.

.Y. Li, J. Zhou, S. Tung, E. Schneider, and S. Xi, “A review on development of nanofluid preparation and characterization,” Powder Technology, vol. 196, no. 2, pp. 89–101, 2009.

. H. Akoh, Y.Tsukasaki, S.Yatsuya, and A.Tasaki, ―Magnetic properties of ferromagnetic ultrafine particlesprepared by vacuum evaporation on running oil substrate.‖ Journal of Crystal Growth, 45, 495–500, 1978.

C–H. Lo, T-T. Tsung, L-C. Chen, C.-H. Su and H.-M.Lin, ―Fabrication of Copper Oxide Nanofluid Using Submerged Arc Nanoparticle Synthesis System (SANSS)‖.Journal of Nanoparticle Research 7: 313–320, 2005.

. K. Q. Ma and J. Liu, “Nano liquid-metal fluid as ultimate coolant,” Physics Letters Section A, vol. 361, no. 3, pp. 252– 256, 2007.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37628/ijssm.v2i2.22

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.