Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Diversity Technique for a Free Space Optical Communication System: A Survey Report

Saket ., Sher Singh, Suresh S. gawande

Abstract


ABSTRACT
Free space optical (FSO) communication system allow to transmission in unguided media using optical carrier, i.e., obvious, infrared (IR), and bright (UV) groups. In this study, we center on open air communication OWC joins which work in close to IR band. These are broadly allowed to as free space optical (FSO) correspondence in the writing. FSO frameworks are utilized for high rate communication between two repaired focuses over separations to a few kilometers. In contrast with radio-recurrence (RF) partners, FSO joins have an extremely high optical transmission capacity accessible, permitting a lot higher information rates. They are engaging for a wide scope of utilizations, for example, metropolitan territory organize (MAN) augmentation, neighborhood (LAN)- to-LAN availability, fiber back-up, backhaul for remote cell systems, catastrophe recuperation, top quality TV and medicinal picture/video transmission, remote video observation/checking, and quantum key appropriation among others. Regardless of the significant focal points of FSO innovation and assortment of its application zones, its boundless use has been hampered by its frustrating connection unwavering quality especially in long ranges because of air choppiness prompted blurring and affectability to climate conditions. Over the most recent five years or somewhere in the vicinity, there has been a flood of enthusiasm for FSO research to address these significant specialized difficulties. A few inventive physical layer ideas, initially presented with regards to RF frameworks, for example, various information numerous yield correspondence, helpful decent variety, and versatile transmission have been as of late investigated for the plan of cutting edge FSO frameworks. In this paper, we present a forward-thinking overview on FSO correspondence frameworks. The initial segment depicts FSO channel models and transmitter/beneficiary structures. In the subsequent part, we give subtleties on data hypothetical points of confinement of FSO channels and algorithmic-level framework configuration examine exercises to move toward these cutoff points. Explicit themes remember progresses for adjustment; channel coding, spatial/agreeable decent variety methods, versatile transmission, and cross breed RF/FSO frameworks.

Keywords: Diversity Technique, underwater optical communication system, Bit error rate, channel capacity, Space Diversity, Maximum Likelihood Detection.

Cite this Article: Saket, Sher Singh, Suresh S. Gawande. Diversity Technique for a Free Space Optical Communication System: A Survey Report. International Journal of Optical Sciences. 2019; 5(2): 1–5p.

Full Text:

PDF

References


X. Zhu and J. M. Kahn, “Free-Space Optical Communication through Atmospheric turbulence Channels,” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 50, no. 8, pp. 1293-1300, Aug. 2002.

L. Andrews, R. L. Philips, and C. Y. Hopen, Laser Beam Scintillation with Applications, SPIE Press, ISBN: 9780819478511, Doi: https://doi.org/10.1117/3.412858 2001.

E. Bayaki, R. Schober, and R. K. Mallik, “Performance analysis of free-space optical systems in Gamma-Gamma fading,” in IEEE Conf. Global Communications, New Orleans, Louisiana, pp. 1–6, IEEE (2008).

S. M. Navidpour, M. Uysal, and M. Kavehrad, “BER performance of free-space optical transmission with spatial diversity,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 6(8), 2813–2819 (2007).

X. Zhu and J. M. Kahn, “Maximum-likelihood spatial-diversity reception on correlated turbulent free-space optical channels,” in IEEE Conf. Global Communications, Vol. 2, pp. 1237–1241, San Francisco, California (2000).

M. R. Abaza, N. A. Mohammed, and M. H. Aly, “BER performance of M-ary PPM free-space optical communications with channel fading,” in Proc. 8th Int. Conf. High Capacity Optical Networks & Enabling Technologies (HONET 2011), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, pp. 111–115, IEEE (2011).

W. Popoola, Z. Ghassemlooy, and V. Ahmadi, “Performance of subcarrier modulated free-space optical communication link in negative exponential atmospheric turbulence environment,” Int. J. Auton. Adapt. Commun. Syst. 1(3), 342–355 (2008).

A. Mansour, J. Youssef, and K. C. Yao, “Underdetermined BSS of MISO OSTBC signals,” in Independent Component Analysis and Blind Source Separation, Paraty, Brazil, pp. 678–685, Springer (2009).

L. C. Andrews, R. L. Phillips, Laser Beam Propagation Through Random Media, Bellingham, WA, USA: SPIE, ISBN: 9780819478320, Doi: https://doi.org/10.1117/3.626196 2005.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.